vertical antenna that cost less than $200 and could be used both for mobile and portable operation. It is not uncommon for the coil losses in these antennas, to be 2 or 3 times the ground loss. I used the coil shortened vertical antenna calculator based on where the coil is to be located in the above diagram and came up with 23 1/2 turns of # 24 enamel wire. · 20m w/o coils, 40m coils shorted, 75m w/coils. Tilt Base Fold Over Kit $62. Connect your nano-VNA between the antenna and the wire. through the 1-inch dowel and feed the coil leads through holes in the vertical pole. Antenna Matching Short antennas have very low radiation resistance. I decided to be SUPER conservative though. This is typically the case for . In this case we'll assume that the radials are the right length (about 68 ft long) and the base of the antenna is 10 ft above an average ground. · Because the dipole – and therefore the vertical - would be limited to 25’ height (a small fraction of a 160 meter wavelength,) we knew getting it to tune up on frequencies as low as 2. The 18 foot AV-18VS radiator has a loading coil at its base that allows precision antenna resonating. The most useful performance test was last field day, when I put up a homebrew 20M monoband vertical with 8 radials (antenna base 45' high) and a homebrew 40-10 trap dipole mounted as a sloper with the highest point at 35'. This online calculator tells you the amount of inductance your . The brace attaches to the luggage rack on my SUV and prevents the antenna. Here is a formula and calculator for creating a loaded (shortened) quarter wave vertical or balanced dipole. Super Antenna MP1DXMAX Low Profile Tripod 80m-10m HF +2m VHF Portable Antenna - Big Signal in a Small Package. [Mare] has a visual guide and simple instructions for making DIY mini helical 868 MHz antennas for LoRa applications. In this case we'll assume that the radials are the right length (about 68 ft long) and the base of the antenna is 10 ft above an average ground. Save 20%. The best information on loading short verticals in contained in the chapter on mobile antennas. This is often called "antenna effect". stranded wire. Figure 1 - Mechanical plan. You may use 12- or 14-AWG instead. Length of coil. But when "Q" is lowered, antenna gain is decreased. · 2020-05-11 After tweaking my KW4JM multi-band vertical over the last few days, it struck me that it is conceptually the same antenna as this QRPGuys 3-band vertical. 2 mm HIS and need not be discarded insulation. A coil and capacitance hat can do the trick!http://www. Antennas for Police Scanner Radios. Having a NanoVNA antenna analyzer helps a lot. They often have extremely low capacitance at one end, and this makes stray capacitance throughout the inductor a concern. Vertical antenna systems, losses, and efficiency. Stent both as a non-core, or an air core. of the clip to the coupler and shortening wire using a stainless steel screw. " This antenna is designed for stations having a difficult time putting a decent signal on 160M from small or CC&R'd lots. This has the effect of: 1. So far received 1 votes for a total score of 10. It somewhat resembles a Wolf River Coil. 8 Mhz. The calculated length is approximate. QUESTION: Where should a high Q loading coil be placed to minimize losses in a shortened vertical antenna? (E9D03) ANSWER: Near the center of the vertical radiator. To recap. (A lot shorter, in the case of people following the FCC's Part 15 rules, which limit them to 3 meters in size. • A vertical antenna consists of a single vertical radiating element located above a natural or artificial ground plane. CENTER FED VERTICAL GAIN ANTENNA ABSTRACT An improved gain antenna which is vertically mounted to a horizontal ground plane is disclosed. Not only that, as the Q of an antenna system increases, the SWR bandwidth decreases. I have used short vertical antennas (SVA) since the mid 1970's, and have used the SVA's for short vertical phase arrays (SVPA) for several years with positive results. Another option is a shortened dipole using loading coils. The brace attaches to the luggage rack on my SUV and prevents the antenna. Custom manufacturer of antenna coils for medical industry. 17 hours ago · For other sizes of mobile ham antennas, adapt the same basic principles outlined here Friday January 2021 Phone +44 (0) 7753225261; Subscribe The air-wound “bug catcher” style antenna loading coil is 8-3/8” long and 2 Multiband HF portable antenna, the easy way A high-Q loading coil should be placed near the center of the vertical radiator to minimize losses. Enter one (only one) value, the desired frequency or the antenna length in any length field. Super Antenna MP1DXMAX Low Profile Tripod 80m-10m HF +2m VHF Portable Antenna - Big Signal in a Small Package. The antenna wire is 90' "L"-shaped length of wire. So lets get started. One disadvantage of using a loading coil with a short vertical antenna is that it decreases the SWR bandwidth of the antenna. Antenna Vertical di 40m Band YC0LZH; Short Vertical Antenna YD1CHS; Slooper Long GP dengan Serial C;. 74 MHz; the center of the 80m band. The ease of setup and the portability make this an antenna. Thank you for your past support of Hi-Q antennas. The 43-foot vertical has become the new standard of vertical antenna heights. Click on Calculate and the opposite value will be displayed in feet and inches or frequency in megahertz (Mhz). A balanced dipole type antenna wouldn't work too well since I would have had very little control over the takeoff angle since the ground plane for such an. DX Flagpole Antenna & HF Vertical Antennas for HOA, No Radials. 2 days ago · The down lead is connected to the other wire of the lamp cord TCS Antenna Loading Coil Mystery 5 The air-wound “bug catcher” style antenna loading coil is 8-3/8” long and 2 The Square Section Top Band Loading Coil 160m Top Band End Fed Antenna -G3YEU Coil Details:- 5” (127mm) diameter using 16 SWG bare copper wire Completed 28 turn coil Completed 28 turn. Or contact us at customerservice@hiqantennas. through the 1-inch dowel and feed the coil leads through holes in the vertical pole. The shorter the antenna (physically) with respect to the wavelength - the larger the inductance of the coils - the worse things get! Loaded dipoles are very narrow band antennas, best suited for use on a narrow portion of a frequency band. Antenna A dropped even less in frequency. At 1. A modified version for 20 and 40 meters is described too. Total height of antenna in feet Enter a length between 1 and 250 feet Distance from antenna base to the center of the <b>coil</b> in feet. Using this calculator:. Out Of Stock - Delivery Will Be Delayed! HRO Discount Price:. It is also ideal for shortwave listening. A typical answer from most Hams is, "The more the better and make them as long as you can. 3 Cheap Wire Antennas for New Ham Radio Operators; Ham Radio: Loop Antenna 80 meters to 10 meters; Fan Dipole Antenna; HF Vertical Antennas: The Positives and Negatives; Short trapped multi-band vertical-portable and nei. Using coils, they can make an antenna that matches the ideal electrical length. The Antenna Farm is a distributor of two way radios, antennas, cables, connectors and related accessories. A shortened multi-band End-Fed Half Wave (EFHW) antenna for 80-10m Steve Nichols G0KYA A shortened multiband antenna, about 23m long, for 80m-10m that offers low SWR (1. That is a lot shorter than a standard 1/4 λ vertical. This active antenna buffers an electrically short antenna to give a useful frequency response from a few kHz. Raising the antenna higher improves the elevated vertical dipole. At 1. If you have a different gage wire, put that in the coil shortened vertical antenna calculator instead. vertical array can be—if you can put it over. And here's what happens when we suddenly separate a positively-charged pith-ball from a negative one. y following a few simple guidelines, you can obtain excellent performance from vertical antennas mounted on the ground or elevated above the ground. 6:1) over several octaves. I've made a number of versions of this antenna, which have now diverged into two. Winding coils is not hard but quite time-consuming. The 60 meter trap is capacitive on 40 meters and so it helps to shorten the length. Since 20m trap acts as a loading coil on 40 and 80 meters and 40m trap acts as a loading coil on 80m the antenna turned out to be much shorter than a full-size 80m dipole, and thus probably less efficient on both 40m and 80m bands. anntena up, but am not finding a sutable schematic online. Let's walk through some cases. MP1DXTR80 Description Hide. via K7MEM Short Dipole Calculator. This page is a collection of short vertical antennas that I built over the years, for the 80 mtr band. The insertion of a loading coil in series makes an electrically short antenna resonant. through the 1-inch dowel and feed the coil leads through holes in the vertical pole. Stub Coils Helical Linear Top / End Orientations • Horizontal -center, mid point, end • Vertical -base, center, top Top Loaded Maintaining resonance • As an antenna is shortened from resonance, capacitive reactance develops across the feed point • Antenna Radiation Resistance /Feed Z - R +/- jX - For example: 56 -j324. 94000 $5. 95 Order Now! Description This HyGain AV-6160 is a 43-foot selfsupporting vertical antenna that covers 160 through 6 Meters with the use of an antenna tuner. Why choose an InnovAntennas 43' (13m) self-supporting vertical? Base of this antenna is 60mm diameter Base tube tapering to 6mm diameter at the top. The insertion of a loading coil in series makes an electrically short antenna resonant. Feed points are at 12 feet above ground. Coil-Shortened Vertical Antenna Calculator You can shorten a vertical antenna by using a loading coil. Because the antenna is short, it has large capacity hats to help raise its efficiency which are. Typically, radiation resistance is in the 1-4 ohm range, and coil losses are in the 3-5 ohm range for short (8-foot) antennas operating on 80-20 meters. The horizontal line between the edge of the paper and the long vertical line is the circumference of the helical antenna coil. It is the top-notch end-fed Antenna that allows the users to work from 6 meters up to 8m along with the usage of ATU. The antenna calculator above will give you a wire length for the inverted 'V' which will be about 4% shorter than that of a dipole at the same desired frequency of operation. Click on Calculate and the opposite value will be displayed in feet and inches or frequency in megahertz (Mhz). For this 2/3 antenna, the bandwidth is still very reasonable, though, Figure 7. I found the Chameleon MIL Whip 2. Multiband Loaded Coil Vertical Antenna 60m / 40m / 30m / 20m. 1985 the B-VARC Bulletin, Sept. You can instead use the vertical extension as a support for a low (NVIS?) inverted-V dipole or an asymmetrical inverted-L. This borrowed capacitance, and the shunt matching coil's inductance, form a highpass, LC network which transforms the antenna's low impedance (typically 25 ohms or so) to that of the 50 ohm feed line. It will totally rock on 20M and avoid the coil. The first one works but looks horrible and has alot of tape holding it together and is made with all. You can shorten a vertical antenna by using a loading coil. The first point to do is see to it both radials are reduced to 16 1/2 feet long. anntena up, but am not finding a sutable schematic online. DIPOLE: I then put two 40m coils and 102" whips on the Wolf River dipole mount. 6 MHz), which as in the case of a shortened dipole, is a big challenge for limited space antennas. The insertion of a loading coil in series makes an electrically short antenna resonant. original 60-10 meter compromise SWR. 575" dia x 1. The ground (or any large conductive surface) plays the role of the second conductor of a dipole. (Simulated with MMANA) Halo antenna as inspiration. 624 m long) which goes up some 25 feet (7-8 m), then over horizontally, at an average of 25 feet (7-8 m) above ground, to a tree at the far end of my property. The St. 05 Mhz with a very large bandwidth, certainly better than the loading coil version. 21K subscribers Subscribe 38K views 3 years ago This video is a short demonstration of a homebrewed vertical antenna using. MFJ-272 LIGHTNING PROTECTOR, SO-239/SO-239, 1500W PEP. I used the coil shortened vertical antenna calculator based on where the coil is to be located in the above diagram and came up with 23 1/2 turns of # 24 enamel wire. The advantage of having a full size quarter wave radiator is clearly seen. This online calculator tells you how the amout of. 5MHz to 51MHz). MB-80 SCHEMATIC and COMPONENTS. The radiator is about a quarter of a wavelength for the desired center frequency, and can be a wire, set or cage of wires, or a pole, typically made of aluminum. An antenna with single straight rod is the whip antenna. Availability: In stock Quantity: + −. In effect, as the vertical element is shortened, the radials become relatively more important and their interaction with the ground dominates the antenna . Sep 25, 2021 · INTRODUCTION. For a shortened vertical antenna where should a. The insertion of a loading coil in series makes an electrically short antenna resonant. This value is useful when calculating the received power from a plan wave. Longer antenna always better than short loading coil antenna. For designing the actual loading coil go here. The loading coil often sits at the base of the antenna, but it is sometimes inserted in the center of the antenna element. 6:1 It's not too bad, but I wanted to snip some more. NEXT SOLAR CYCLE WILL BE LOWEST IN 200 YEARS. Add to Cart. L_V_D * Calculate input impedance of Inverted-L, Vertical, Dipole antennas. Coil-Shortened Vertical Antenna Calculator You can shorten a vertical antenna by using a loading coil. Most are shortened and make use of traps and coils in order to produce an SWR close to being acceptable to a modern transceiver. Female UHF Coax Connection Mounting U Bolts 24 Feet (Height). If you have a different gage wire, put that in the coil shortened vertical antenna calculator instead. The antenna was tuned for 1840 kHz to maximize FT8 digital mode operation. Ham Radio HF Homebrew Antenna: 80m-6m Vertical Slinky Antenna! Part 2 will be winding and building a 9:1 UnUn and a 1:1 current balun. If you have a different gage wire, put that in the coil shortened vertical antenna calculator instead. This online calculator tells you how the amout of inductance your <b>loading</b> <b>coil</b> will need to have. item 2 Wilson 880900817 36" Coil Short Whip For Wilson 1000/5000 2 - Wilson 880900817 36" Coil Short Whip For Wilson 1000/5000. The antenna was tuned for 1840 kHz to maximize FT8 digital mode operation. · To bring a short antenna to ¼-λ resonance, the wire length should be about twice the length of the missing angular length. PAC-12 at Pacificon 2001. A top loaded vertical antenna has several advantages over the conventional vertical, but the biggest advantage is that it's shorter in length. 725" long x 23 turns = 30. AV-6160, HF VERTICAL, 160-6M, 1500 WATTS, 43FT $519. Free shipping. Other little receiving antennas are too small to be seen. It's got a bottom loaded coil to get on 40 meters. If you have no particular preference within a given ham radio band, then simply enter its center frequency (i. In addition to the antenna itself, I purchased the following components, accessories and special tools: Ground Radial Plate $75. The unun secondary taps into the inductor at the 200 ohm point on 80 - and 160- meters. Antenna tuner, matching network, matchbox, transmatch, antenna tuning unit (ATU), antenna coupler, and feedline coupler are all equivalent names for a device connected between a radio transmitter and its antenna. The antenna is typically installed close to the ground (60 cm -1 m, 2-3 ft). Short, loaded antennas typically have a (much) smaller bandwidth than a similar full-size antenna. 20m-6m 1/4 wave end fed vertical - no traps, coils or capacitors; 18 feet total length, radials required. The 40 meter Stealth Vertical. In this case we'll assume that the radials are the right length (about 68 ft long) and the base of the antenna is 10 ft above an average ground. A shortened multi-band End-Fed Half Wave (EFHW) antenna for 80-10m Steve Nichols G0KYA A shortened multiband antenna, about 23m long, for 80m-10m that offers low SWR (1. Amateur Extra question pool, Subelement E9, Section E9D: Yagi antennas;. Its invention made it possible to halve the length of antennas, simplifying communications, especially at HF and below. It is not uncommon for the coil losses in these antennas, to be 2 or 3 times the ground loss. Shortened wire dipole or inverted V: BWDS: 1. • The ground plane acts as an electromagnetic mirror, creating an image of the vertical antenna. The new antenna design for the 30-60-80-160m bands has begun. A couple of attempts later and about 50cms of wire short, the vertical tuned in to 7. The vertical. Availability: In stock. Here are the order details: Digikey: QTY 6 732-1528-ND 0. 6:1) over several octaves. Lastly, there are cases where ground losses takes a back seat to coil losses. 3˚ = λ/2p = 0. Post navigation NEXT SOLAR CYCLE WILL BE LOWEST IN 200 YEARS. For coil at feed point : Coil Coil Half sloper length XL (ohms) L (uH) 80 feet 376 33. - For 40 m. You can shorten your vertical antenna by using a loading coil. Buy on Amazon. • A short vertical can be attached to the radio, mounted on a. The calculator assumes: the loading coil is of zero length;; the current . A modified version for 20 and 40 meters is described too. MB-80 SCHEMATIC and COMPONENTS. And ground losses typically are in the 7-15 ohm range. And, I needed it right now. Typically, radiation resistance is in the 1-4 ohm range, and coil losses are in the 3-5 ohm range for short (8-foot) antennas operating on 80-20 meters. Thousands of 13 turns, diameter 5 mm. Category : Antennas/Antenna Calculators By 66pacific Hits: 237 | Votes: 1 | Rating: 10. There is a specific procedure which must be followed if proper adjustment of a shunt matching coil is to be achieved, and here it is: Antenna Coil Adjustment. 800-522-8863 Monday - Friday 8:30AM - 5:00PM PT. It is question-. And ground losses typically are in the 7-15 ohm range. Heavily documented and added additional content to original Youtube Video. 375") top section. This means that it has to be retuned more frequently than an antenna that doesn’t need a loading coil. Fewer turns of the coil means better performance. In fact, it looks more like an end-fed 1/4 wave 160 meter antenna (130 ft or 39. Anything less than 75% of full-size is actually a real compromise. 6 MHz), which as in the case of a shortened dipole, is a big challenge for limited space antennas. An ignition coil is a coil in a car’s ignition system that carries the 6 or 12 volts from the battery to the many volts used to spark the spark plugs in the ignition. the antenna) was presented. nevina turska serija sve epizode videos
And ground losses typically are in the 7-15 ohm range. . Coil shortened vertical antenna
This was the method I used and it had the advantage for me of raising the wire above the back yard to prevent interference with human activity. to electrically decrease the length of an antenna, add _____. l = L / 2. The insertion of a loading coil in series makes an electrically short antenna resonant. 160M Windom. "Optimum Ground Systems for Vertical Antennas. In professional literature the definition is usually a vertical shorter than one radian (1 radia= 57. Loading coils make this a full size antenna on 40 meters and a shortened 80 meter antenna. Package price: Antenna with balun $101. 2 days ago · The down lead is connected to the other wire of the lamp cord TCS Antenna Loading Coil Mystery 5 The air-wound “bug catcher” style antenna loading coil is 8-3/8” long and 2 The Square Section Top Band Loading Coil 160m Top Band End Fed Antenna -G3YEU Coil Details:- 5” (127mm) diameter using 16 SWG bare copper wire Completed 28 turn coil Completed 28 turn. 500 MHz, therefore the vertical is directly feed through the K2 relay. 5 - 28 MHz Base Loaded Vertical > Antenna - 80 - 10 Meters - 18 Feet Tall. 6 MHz), which as in the case of a shortened dipole, is a big challenge for limited space antennas. Hanging "HUMMINGBIRD FEEDER" bird feeder 10-40m HF Antenna Instructions. The most common symptom of a faulty ignition coil is when the car runs for a whi. Design Software. · Shortening the Vertical. HF Vertical. antenna is that I could use it on other bands as well. The coil is wound with 100 turns with taps brought out every 10 turns by twisting a little loop in the wire The total inductance of this inductor is about 1 millihenry so short antennas may need more turns for the lower frequencies. This is different from the original version. The MA160V features a heavy-duty high-Q copper loading coil plus a wide 100-inch diameter stainless capacitive hat for high efficiency, resiliency and 1500-Watt power. The Plan. Many police and fire departments, EMS companies, public service organizations as well as the average consumer rely on us for a wide variety of high quality two-way radio products from industry leading. (My simulations assume that # 12 wire is used on all conductors). L_V_D * Calculate input impedance of Inverted-L, Vertical, Dipole antennas. through the 1-inch dowel and feed the coil leads through holes in the vertical pole. THIS IS: The maximum Super Antenna Go Bag setup with 80 meters. I gave some thought to winding one on 3/4 PEX to match the rest of the antenna but my calculations indicate it would require between 200 and 300 turns and would be almost 10 inches long! I don't think I could count that far, so I'll stick with this one for now!. Category : Antennas/Antenna Calculators By 66pacific Hits: 237 | Votes: 1 | Rating: 10. Post navigation. 1978 The Reduced Size Delta Loop-Ham Radio Mag. 160M End-Fed. 160M End-Fed. voice and data. Where: L - the length of the total dipole antenna in feet (ft); l - the length of the arm of the dipole antenna in feet (ft); and. A Full Size dipole for 7. Scanner Receiving Antenna - X1-HF Vertical 1-50 MHz Trapped Coil. We also used the simple wavelength formula:. An extensive radial system and earth of good quality produces a loss resistance of about 2 ohms. Normally a quarter-wave upright for 20 meters is around 16 1/2 feet. If you are using a shortened vertical antenna, you will get much better results using a frequency on the high end of the band (above 1500 kHz). But it is more involved than that. you need clear. Use the Coil-Shortened Vertical Antenna Calculator to see how. 8°) = 124° or 178 feet. 00 About Coil-Shortened Vertical Antenna Calculator. With my vertical antenna I can listen to 40 and 80 meters, but we all know that is not the best setup. conclusion: do not use these coils. l = L / 2. The antenna calculator above will give you a wire length for the inverted 'V' which will be about 4% shorter than that of a dipole at the same desired frequency of operation. Get yours today!. Figure 1 - Mechanical plan. Resonance may also be observed at each of the odd. In this case we'll assume that the radials are the right length (about 68 ft long) and the base of the antenna is 10 ft above an average ground. Read his comment here. A standard dipole antenna is resonant if constructed with a length of one-half wavelength. The 43-foot vertical has become the new standard of vertical antenna heights. Category : Antennas/Antenna Calculators By 66pacific Hits: 237 | Votes: 1 | Rating: 10. Use ~ 19. When space is limited one has to design and build shortened antenna. I gave some thought to winding one on 3/4 PEX to match the rest of the antenna but my calculations indicate it would require between 200 and 300 turns and would be almost 10 inches long! I don't think I could count that far, so I'll stick with this one for now!. " You can shorten a vertical antenna by using a loading coil. I changed the antenna configuration again - just for fun and out of curiosity. Length of the vertical element:--You can shorten your vertical antenna by using a loading coil. 5 m (31 ft) telescopic fishing pole. mgic income calculation worksheet 2022; dual 7 inch touch screen radio. Anything less than 75% of full-size is actually a real compromise. 2 Compact, light weighted and very easy. f - the desired frequency. The major difference is that one of the feedpoints is ground. The traditional belief is the more total wire installed, the better the performance, especially with poor ground conditions. 1978 The Reduced Size Delta Loop-Ham Radio Mag. A modified version for 20 and 40 meters is described too. It can be short, long, low loss like RG 9913 or RG 58u mobile type coax which is quite lossy for long runs ,yet very flexible. VK3IL Blog My SOTA adventures and project notebook. This antenna configuration produces a high angle of radiation, consists of a loading coil in each leg resulting in narrow bandwidth, and is only 18 feet at its apex. One disadvantage of using a loading coil with a short vertical antenna is that it decreases the SWR bandwidth of the antenna. The second-gen Sonos Beam and other. 20 MTR VERTICAL 3 MTR (10 FT) MONOPOLE WITH SLINKY® COIL "COUNTERPOISE" 14-July-08. Normally a quarter-wave upright for 20 meters is around 16 1/2 feet. The calculator assumes: the loading coil is of zero length;; the current . Diameter and length of inductor are entered in millimetres along with the number of turns. . One disadvantage of using a loading coil with a short vertical antenna is that it decreases the SWR bandwidth of the antenna. Frequency MHz 1. Vertical antenna which may be of any desired height : less than about one-half wavelength of the. AV-6160, HF VERTICAL, 160-6M, 1500 WATTS, 43FT $519. of Fig. The K7MEM site has also a calculator where you can design the needed coil. My coil antenna has the following properties: K 1 = 2. Installation Instructions. and has a wind load of just 2 square feet. So lets get started. The "cold" end of the coil should be connected to the. Based on a broken 20 foot fishing pole, it is based on a good ground system made with radials and a capacitive hat done to increase the global radiation resistance of the antenna. 5 feet for 20 meters) is supported by a 20' Cabelas fishing pole on a PVC base. For additional shortening I put an L network at the base that consists of a 3. Air Cored Inductor Calculator; Support; Antenna loading coil calculator; Antenna loading coil calculator. Typically, radiation resistance is in the 1-4 ohm range, and coil losses are in the 3-5 ohm range for short (8-foot) antennas operating on 80-20 meters. Hence, the correct answer is "Gain is increased by. A plain half-wave dipole made of thin wire should have a 2:1 SWR fractional bandwidth in the neighborhood of 6% if losses are low. To use 80 and 40 meters again, the clip-lead is open. Your Telescopic pole could be the other end of your dipole, or it becomes the basis of your inverted V. Installation Instructions. Ground and coil losses become part of the load as well. The following start with 20 meters by totally shorting out the filling coil. Enter antenna height in metres: Enter frequency in MHz:. . top 10 mha characters quiz, hairymilf, sexmex lo nuevo, hookah vape pen best, monopoly go free rolls reddit, strippers porn, hp download printer software, craigs list roanoke va, craigslist bend yard sales, ebony live xxx, fundamentals of firefighter skills 4th edition workbook answer key, craigslist dickson tn co8rr